Harley Engine Serial Numbers

Receive detailed information by VIN Number of Harley Davidson. VIN informs you to see your vehicle specifications: model, year, engine, transmission, tires and etc. Terry's Tech - Harley VIN Numbers. Harley Davidson VIN Information. Numbers on both frame and engine. These numbers will match exactly if the bike is all. Serial and Other Numbers. Harley-Davidson stamped the serial number of a motorcycle into the left. But they will NOT match the serial number of the engine.

In this article of Tech Tips we’ll breakdown the progression of VIN numbers used by Harley-Davidson and explain what they all mean. That being said this article is written to be a helpful guide, and hopefully you find it as such. However, we

Harley-Davidson VIN Number Explained In this article of Tech Tips we’ll breakdown the progression of VIN numbers used by Harley. VIN number was the engine. The S&S Performance Motorcycle Engine: Origins. By Bruce Tessmer on May 23. As opposed to a company that makes go fast parts to hop up a Harley-Davidson® engine.

DO NOT provide support related to VIN numbers. So, if you are unable to find an answer to your question please DO NOT contact us. If it is not in this article, we can not help you.

Prior to 1930:

Prior to 1930 H-D VIN numbers were a bit erratic and model number designations changed frequently. Unfortunately there is very little information out there for these numbers and what information is available is not always very accurate.

From 1930 to 1962 the VIN number was the engine number and was only located on the left case. The VIN was between 8 and 10 digits with the first 2 digits being the production year, the next 2 – 4 letters being the model designation and the last 4 digits being the production number

Example:

YearModelProduction Number
49FL0001

1962-1969:

From 1962 to 1969 the VIN numbers where pretty much the same as from 1930 to 1962, but if the production number had 4 digits the first digit would be odd during odd production years and even during even production years. If the production number had 5 digits the first two digits would be odd during odd production years and even during even production years.

Example:

YearModelProduction Number
66 FLHB22001

1970-1980:

From 1970 to 1980 the VIN number could be found on both the frame and the engine and would match exactly with the exception of a few months in 1979 which was due to an idea by the factory to make them different. The idea was quickly killed after law enforcement notified Harley-Davidson that it made the bikes look stolen. The production date range was from 1/9/1979 to 2/7/1979. The VIN numbers affected are 43000H9 through 48199H9. The engine numbers where 10 digit numerical IDs.

The VIN numbers of this era where 9 digit codes where the first two digits corresponded to the model code (see list below), the next 5 digits were the production numbers (always starting above 10,000) and the last 2 digits were the year code (see list below).

Example:

Model Production NumberYear
2A10859H4


Model Codes:

1A = FL/FLP-1200 3D = Z-902G = XLT-1000
2A = FLH -12004D = XLA3G = FLH-80
3A = XL - XLH-10005D = SX-1755G = FLT-80
4A = XLCH-10006D = SX-2506G = FXE-80
5A = GE-7507D = MX-2507G = FXS-80
6A = SS-350 Sprint9D = FXE - 12009G = FXWG-80
7A = SX-1254E = XLS-10001H = FXB-80
8A = M65-S5E = FXEF-12002H = CLE-80 Sidecar
7B = ERS6E = FXEF-803H = FLH-80 Classic
8B = MSR-1007E = FLHS-12005H = FLHS-80
2C = FX -12009E = SS-2506H = FL-80
3C = SX-350 Sprint2F = FXS - 12007H = FLH-1200 Police
5C = MC-653F = SXT-1258H = FLH-1200 Shrine
6C = SR-1004F = SS-1759H = FLH-80 Police
1D = LE Sidecar6F = SS-1251K = FLH-80 Shrine
2D = X-907F = XLCR-1000

Year Codes:

H0 = 1970H3 = 1973H6 = 1976H9 = 1979
H1 = 1971H4 = 1974H7 = 1977J0 = 1980
H2 = 1972H5 = 1975H8 = 1978

From 1981 to present the VIN has been a 17 digit code located on the frame and abbreviated on the engine. In this VIN the first 3 digits are the world manufacturer ID (see list below), the fourth digit is the weight class (see weight class list below). The next two letters are the model designation (see list below), the sixth digit was the engine type (see list below), the seventh digit was the introduction period (see list below), The eighth digit was the VIN check digit which could be 0-9 or X, the next letter was the model year (see list below), the letter after that was the assembly plant (see list below) and the last 6 numbers were the production numbers. If you are looking for information on a specific VIN number on a bike produced after 1981 you can look it up on Harley-Davidson's official VIN search at this link: https://serviceinfo.harley-davidson.com/sip/vehicle/lookup?vin=

Example:

World Mfg. ClassModelEngineIntroCheckYearPlantProduction Number
1HD1AAK19B Y158126

World Manufacturer ID:

1HD = Manufactured for sale within the United States

5HD = Manufactured for sale outside of the United States

932 = Manufactured in and for sale only in Brazil

MEG = Manufactured in and for sale only in India

Weight Class:

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1 = Heavyweight (≥ 901 cc)

Model Designation:

FL Touring Models:

AA = FLHDJ = FLHTCFR = FLHRCI, FLHRC
AB = FLHPDK = FLTC ShrineFS = FLTRI
AC = FLHDM = FLTCU - UltraFT = FLHPEI
AD = FLH - ClassicDN = FLTCU - UltraFW = FLHR Shrine
AE = FLTDP = FLHTCKA = FLHX
AF = FLTCDS = FLTCU - Ultra ShrineKB = FLHX
AH = FLHP - DeluxeDT = FLHTCU - Ultra ShrineKE = FLHTK
AJ = FLH - HeritageFA = FLHRS, FLHSKG = FLTRU
AK = FLHSFB = FLHRI, FLHRKH = FLTRX
AL = FLH - ShrineFC = FLHTCUI, FLHTCUKX = SIDECAR TLE ULTRA
DA = FLT, FLHTPFD = FLHRMA = FLHTCUTG - Trike
DB = FLTCFE = FLTCUIMB = Trike
DC = FLHTFF = FLHTCI, FLHTCPF = FLSTDSE
DD = FLHTFG = FLHTCUIPG = FLHRSEI2
DE = FLHTCFH = FLHPIPR = FLHTCUSE7 - CVO
DF = FLHTPFL = FLHTCUI, FLHTCUPY = FLSTSE3 - CVO
DG = FLHTC ShrineFM = FLHTPIPZ = FLHXSE - CVO
DH = FLTCFP = FLTRMC = FLRT

FX/FL Dyna Glide Models:

BA = FXEEK = FXRP - C.H.P.GM = FXDI
BB = FXEF, FXSTDIEL = FXLRGN = FXDL
BC = FXSEM = FXRS – CONGP = FXDWG
BD = FXBES = FXRGR = FXDXI
BE = FXWGET = FXRGT = FXDC
BF = FXSBEV = FXRGV = FXDC
BG = FXDGGA = FXDB-D DaytonaGX = TL
EA = FXRGB = FXDB-S SturgisGY = FXDF
EB = FXRSGC = FXDCGZ = FLD
EC = FXRTGD = FXDLPB = FXDWG
ED = FXRP - WindshieldGE = FXDWGPE = FXDWG3
EE = FXRDGGG = FXDS-CONPS = FXDSE
EF = FXRP - FairingGH = FXDPX = FSDFSE
EG = FXRS-SP Sport EditionGJ = FXDXVA = FXDBP
EH = FXRDGK = FXDP
EJ = FXRCGL = FXDXT
BH = FXSTBX = FLSTF JL = FXSTC
BJ = FLST, FLSTCBY = FLSTC JM = FLSTSB
BK = FXSTCBZ = FXSTSI JN = FLSTFB
BL = FXSTSJA = FXSTB JP = FXS
BM = FLSTFJB = FXSTDI JR = FLS
BN = FLSTNJD = FLSTN PF = FXSTDSE
BP = FXSTSBJE = FLST PH = FXSTDSE
BR = FLSTSJF = FLSTI PL = FLSTFSE
BS = FXSTDJG = FLSTF PN = FLSTFSE
BT = FXSTBJH = FLSTC PT = FXSTSSE
BV = FXSTJJ = FXCW PY = FLSTSE
BW = FLSTCJK = FXCWCJT = FLSTFBS

XL Sportster Models:

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CA = XLHCN = XL883CZ = XL1200N
CB = XLSCM = XL883LLA = XR1200
CC = XLXCP = XL883CLC = XL1200X
CD = XR-1000CR = XL883LLD = XR1200X
CE = XL 883HCS = XL883RLE = XL883N
CF = XL 883 DeluxeCT = XL1200CLF = XL1200V
CG = XL 1200CCV = XL1200RLH = XL1200CP
CH = XL 1200SCW = XL1200LLJ = XL1200CA
CJ = XL 883CCX = XL1200LLK = XL1200CB
CK = XL 883RCY = XL50

V-ROD Models:

HA = VRSCAHF = VRSCAHP = VRSCF
HC = VRSCRHH = VRSCDX
HD = VRSCDHJ = VRSCX

Street Models:

NA = XG500NB = XG750

Engine Displacement:

A = 1130 Revolution (100 CV)R = 1340 Evolution Fuel Injected
B = 1450 Fuel Injected Counter BalancedS = 500 Single (Armstrong Military)
C = 1550V = Twin Cam 88 Carburetor, 130B
D = 1550 EFIW = Twin Cam 88 Fuel Injected
E = 1690 EFIY = Twin Cam 88 Counter Balanced - Carb
F = 1690 Balanced-EFIZ = 1130 Revolution
G = 1246 Revolution EFI1 = 1450 EFI
H = 1246 (2001-2009), 1000 Ironhead XL2 = 883 ESPFI
J = 12463 = 1200 ESPFI
K = 1340 Shovelhead4 = 1584 ESPFI
L = 1340 Evolution5 = 1584 ESPFI, Twin Cam 96B
M = 883 Evolution XL, Twin Cam 1036 = 1200
N = 1100 Evolution XL8 = 1800 ESPFI
P = 1200 Evolution XL9 = 1800 ESPFI H 1250 ESPFI
A = 500cc Liquid Cooled Revolution XB = 749cc Liquid Cooled Revolution X

Introduction Period:

Normal IntroductionMid-Year or Special Introduction
1 = Domestic (Normal) 2, 4 = Domestic (Mid-Year)
3 = California (Normal) 5, 6 = California (Mid-Year)
A = Canada (Normal) B = Canada (Mid-Year)
C = International (Normal) D = International (Mid-Year)
E = Japan (Normal) F = Japan (Mid-Year)
G = Australia (Normal) H = Australia (Mid-Year)
J = Brazil (Normal) K = Brazil (Mid-Year)
L = Asia Pacific (Normal) M = Asia Pacific (Mid-Year)
N = India (Normal) P = India (Mid-Year)

Check Number:

The check number is used to detect invalid VINs. The number that appears varies and is based on a mathematical formula that the U.S. Department of Transportation developed.


Model Year:

A = 2010J = 1988, 2018T = 19964 = 2004
B = 1981, 2011K = 1989, 2019V = 19975 = 2005
C = 1982, 2012L = 1990W = 19986 = 2006
D = 1983, 2013M = 1991X = 19997 = 2007
E = 1984, 2014N = 1992Y = 20008 = 2008
F = 1985, 2015P = 19931 = 20019 = 2009
G = 1986, 2016R = 19942 = 2002
H = 1987, 2017S = 19953 = 2003


Manufacturing Plant:

Y, B = York, PA

T = Tomahawk, WI

J = Milwaukee, WI

K = Kansas City, MO

D = Manaus, Brazil

E = Buell East Troy

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This article is written to be a helpful guide, and hopefully you found it to be so. However, we DO NOT provide support related to VIN numbers. So, if you are unable to find an answer to your question please DO NOT contact us. If it is not in this article, we can not help you. How to Identify Harley VIN Numbers

When buying any used Harley-Davidson, checking the Harley VIN numbers against the title is mandatory. If they do not match exactly you should think about looking elsewhere. Typographical errors on motorcycle registrations are sometimes very common, but don’t take any chances. In some cases a visit to your local department of motor vehicles may be enough to get a VIN typo corrected. However, when buying a Harley or other vehicle with an out of state title, the difficulty in correcting such errors increases dramatically. With strict state regulations increasing every year, you are better off avoiding any problem that may leave you holding a piece of property that cannot be documented. Not only is it illegal to drive, but you leave yourself open to unscrupulous people who could make a legal claim against you and your property.


If you have a Harley engine with matching title taken from a crashed or salvaged motorcycle, and put that engine into a new frame, the title is invalid. Anyone trying to sell you a post-1970 Harley where the title VIN only matches the engine, but does not match the number on the frame, PASS! Want to upgrade your bike to a new custom frame? You must apply for a new title. While it is nice to have an original Harley with matching engine and frame numbers, only the frame VIN is relevant when it comes to legal registration.


Never accept a Harley or other vehicles without a legal title. One such case involved an individual restoring a Harley originally purchased without proper papers. Some deadbeat and his lawyer came along and claimed the Harley was his. Without enough money to pay an attorney, and lacking any legal title or receipts, the poor guy was forced to give the bike to this shark in order to avoid a lawsuit. This may sound like extortion but it happens all the time. Don’t become another horror story. Take precautions when investigating the authenticity of the Harley VIN and registration.


There has always been much debate over bikes with matching numbers and their true value. In my opinion, any Harley being sold as “rare” or “limited” is usually anything but that. As with beauty, value and rarity are often in the eye of the beholder. If matching numbers makes a motorcycle more valuable to you, then only you can put a value on it. Just don’t expect the next person buying that Harley from you to think the same way.


Locating the Harley VIN

Prior to 1961 On Harley models prior to 1961, the engine number acts as the VIN. This number can be found on the left side engine case. Harley models produced prior to 1969 do not carry any frame number.
VIN Numbering Conventions:
  • First two numbers are the model year.
  • Letters (up to four) are the model designation.
  • The last numbers are the production run number.

1962 – 1969
Harley Engine Serial Numbers

Harley Engine Serial Number Decoder

VIN Numbering Conventions:
  • First two numbers are the model year.
  • Letters (2-4) are the model designation.
  • The last numbers are the production run number.

In addition, models with 4 digit production numbers have an even-numbered first digit for even years, odd for odd years. Models containing a 5 digit production number will have the first two digits even for even years, odd for odd years.
Why is this important? If the VIN does not follow this even or odd numbering sequence, you can almost guarantee that the VIN has been altered. It is extremely common to find mismatched engines in these early bikes with different VIN numbers than the title paperwork. 1970 – 1980:
Beginning in 1970, Harley started stamping VIN numbers on both the frame and engine case. The exception as noted by our friends at Cyborg Cycles, is the 1979 model . This exception is discussed below.
  • First two numbers are the model code.
  • Next 5 digits, position 3-7 is the production run number.
  • The last 2 digits designate the year.

The only legal VIN number for Harley’s produced after 1970 is on the frame. NO EXCEPTION! It doesn’t matter if the engine case number matches your registration papers, if the frame VIN doesn’t match the registration you have a problem! You might be able to fool a few cops or even someone at the DMV, but don’t count on it. In addition, it should go without saying that any alteration to the VIN is illegal. This goes for restamping frames or adding the original VIN to a replacement frame. If you replace the frame, you need to have a new VIN assigned to your Harley.

Always remember that on models built after 1970, the Harley VIN always follows the frame… not the engine!



The infamous 1979 Exception
During the 1979 model run, some Harley’s were produced with engine numbers that did not match the frame number. The production date is reported to be from 1/9/79 – 2/7/79, and the frame VIN’s affected are 43000H9 through 48199H9. These models had engines numbered with a separate “crankcase number” instead of the frame’s VIN. This engine number is reported to be a ten digit numeric ID. Rumor has it that Harley went back to the old numbering sequence once the legal ramifications were realized. Regardless of the engine case number, the title must always match the frame VIN. Thanks to Cyborg Cycles for this information.
1981 -2000:

Harley Davidson Engine Numbers Explained


Beginning in 1981, Harley started using a 17 digit VIN number on the frame and an abbreviated VIN on the engine case. As always, the legal title must match the VIN number on the frame. If the title and frame VIN reads 1HD1ELK12BZ123456 , the engine case number should read something like ELKB123456 . VIN number rules described under the 1970 – 1980 Harley models also apply here.


Harley VIN Model Year Designations


Prior to 1970
the model year appeared in the last 2 digits of the Harley VIN. From 1970 to 1980 Harley used an alphanumeric year code. The code “H” is followed by the last number of the year (i.e. 1971= H1, 1972= H2). The exception is 1980 which was J0.
1981 to 2000 model big twins
Single letter in the 10th digit designates the model year.
1981 – B1986 – G1991 – M1996 – T
1982 – C1987 – H1992 – N1997 – V
1983 – D1988 – J1993 – P1998 – W
1984 – E1989 – K1994 – R1999 – X
1985 – F1990 – L1995 – S2000 – Y

Harley VIN Model Codes

Big Twins

As if things weren’t confusing enough, Big Twin’s have a different set of model designations in the Harley VIN depending on whether they are a 4 speed or 5 speed model. 1970 thru 1980 4 Speed Big Twin The first 2 digits of the Harley big twin’s VIN digits are the model code.
1A = FL/FLP 12002F = FXS 12005H = FLHS – 807H = FLH 1200 Police
1H = FXB – 802H = CLE – 806E = FXEF – 808H = FLH 1200 Shrine
1K = FLH – 80 shrine3G = FLH – 806G = FXE – 809D = FXE 1200
2A = FLH 12003H = FLH – 80 Classic6H = FL – 809G = FXWG – 80
2C = FX 12005E = FXEF 12007G = FXS – 809H = FLH – 80 Police


Example: 3G 12345H1 is an FLH

1980 5 Speed Big Twin

Harley 1980 5 Speed’s used code 5G

1981 thru 1985 4 Speed Big Twin The 5th and 6th digits designate the model code.
AA = FLH – 80AL = FLH – 80BE = FXWG – 80
AB = 80 police chainBA = FXE – 80BF = FXSB – 80
AC = FLH – 80 Shrine chainBB = FXEF – 80BH = FXST
AH = FLHP – 80 Police BeltBC = FXS – 80BG = FXDG – 80
AK = FLHS – 80BD = FXB – 80BK = FXSTC

Example: 1HD1 BE K11BY123456 is a FXWG 1981 5 Speed Harley Big Twin The 5th and 6th digits designate the model code.
AE= FLTAF= FLTC

Example: 1HD1 AF K11BY123456 is a FLTC 1982 thru 2002 5 Speed Big Twins The 5th and 6th digits designate the model code.
BH = FXSTDJ = FLHTCFE = FLTCU-I
BJ = FLSTCDK = FLTC ShrineFF = FLHTC-I
BK = FXSTCDM = FLTCUFG = FLHTCU-I W/SC
BL = FXSTSDP = FLHTCUFH = FLHP-I Police
BM = FLSTFEA = FXRFJ = FLHP Police
BN = FLSTNEB = FXRSFL = FLHTCU-I Shrine
BP = FXSTSBEC = FXRTFM = FLHTP-I Police
BR = FLSTSED = FXRP Police windshieldFP = FLTR
BS = FXSTDEF = FXRP Police FairingFR = FLHRC-I
BT = FXSTBEG = FXRS-SPFS = FLTR-I
DA = FLT 82 – 83EH = FXRDFT = FLHPE-I (California)
DA = FLHTP Police WindshieldEJ = FXRCGA = FXDB-D
DB = FLTCEK = FXRP Police C.H.P.GB = FXDB-S
DC = FLHTEL = FXLRGC = FXDC
DD = FLHTEM = FXLR ConvGD = FXDL
DE = FLHTC W/sidecarFA = FLHSGE = FXDWG
DF = FLHTP Police FairingFB = FLHR-IGG = FXDS Conv
DG = FLHTC ShrineFC = FLHTCU-IGH = FXD
DH = FLTC W/sidecarFD = FLHRSG = TLE Police
SH = RLE Police
Example: 1HD1 BH K11GY123456 is a FXST

Sportster VIN Numbers

1970 thru 1980 Sportsters First two digits of the Harley VIN are the model code.
3A = XL or XLH4A = XLCH4E =- XLS
2G = XLT4D = XLA7F = XLCR

Example: 4A 12345H1 is a XLCH 1981 to 1985 Sportsters 5th and 6th digits are the model code.
CA = XLHCB = XLSCC = XLXCD = XR1000

Example: 1HD1 CD HY15B123456 is a XR1000 Harley Engine Serial Numbers 1986 to 1996 Sportsters 5th, 6th and 7th digits are the model code.
CAM = XLH883CAN = XLH1100CEM = XLH883 Hugger
CAP = XLH1200CGP = 1200 CustomCFM = XLH883 Deluxe
CHP = 1200 Sport

Example:1HD1 CEM 15GY123456 is a XLH883 Hugger

Confused yet? See Model Number page for a description of Harley model numbers.


Enjoy the ride!
Note that the information provided here is the intellectual property of Harley-Performance.com and may not be reproduced or distributed without the express written permission of the owner. Models covered do not include late models after 2009.